On the local and global existence of solutions to 1D transport equations with nonlocal velocity

Abstract: We consider the 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity field: \begin{equation*}\label{intro eq} \begin{split} &\theta_t+u\theta_x+\nu \Lambda^{{\gamma}\theta=0,} \ & u=\mathcal{N}(\theta), \end{split} \end{equation*} where $\mathcal{N}$ is a nonlocal operator. In this paper, we show the existence of solutions of this model locally and globally in time for various types of nonlocal operators.